Scarce Fritillary (Euphydryas maturna)

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2023 photographs highlighted in green. Click on any photograph to go to an enlarged picture, or simply scroll down the page.

15903_male_Côte-d'Or_05Jun09 15942_male_Côte-d'Or_05Jun09 43125_male_Côte-d'Or_02Jun17 43159_male_Côte-d'Or_02Jun17
43210_male_Côte-d'Or_02Jun17 43144_female?_Côte-d'Or_02Jun17 15933_female_Côte-d'Or_05Jun09 15954_female_Côte-d'Or_05Jun09
     
43192_male_Côte-d'Or_02Jun17      

A very scarce fritillary (for once, the name is an accurate reflection) which in France only occurs in small colonies in the north-west and its range is shrinking, mainly due to habitat destruction. It has quite a wide range in eastern Europe, though. Lafranchis gives the flight period as end-May to June (possibly early July) but when I first visited the site in Côte-d'Or on 8 June 2008 there were only two rather worn females flying, suggesting that it was almost the end of the flight period.

I revisited the site on the same date in 2009 and there were (numerous) males flying but quite worn and some of the females were a little fresher, suggesting that 8 June is indeed near the end of the flight period. A visit to a site in the same region on 2 June 2017 was rewarded by seeing several males, mostly quite fresh, so the very beginning of June appears to be the best time. Its numbers can vary from year to year.

 

It is generally a low altitude species, but has a rare high altitude cousin, the Asian Fritillary (E. intermedia) which I only saw for the first time in 2016.

A male taking salts from the ground.

Best viewed at 1080.

 

ref

sex

observations

alt. m

15903

M

a reasonably fresh male, albeit a distance shot.

320

15942 M

even though this male is quite worn, the beautiful markings are still clearly visible. It would have been magnificent when fresh.

320
43125 M a reasonably fresh male nectaring on Field Scabious (Knautia arvensis) which makes photography very difficult as even the weight of the butterfly makes the flower head sway. 370
43159 M a male taking salts on a gravelled roadside patch, again not easy to get a good photograph here as it moved constantly. 370
43210 M a second male on the same gravel patch. 370
43144 F? I suspect this is a female based on the extent of the markings. It is perhaps unexpected that the three males should appear fresh and the female should be showing signs of wear. 370
15933 F

a female, notably larger than the male, and less contrast in the markings, but quite a typical female in my limited experience.

320
15954 F

a female, distinctly more orange than 15933 and rather fresher.

320
43192 M a male, the underside of 43159. It is a fabulous underside, beautifully marked, and possibly a once-only opportunity to get a clean photograph. 370

 

15903_male_Côte-d'Or_05Jun09

 

15942_male_Côte-d'Or_05Jun09

 

43125_male_Côte-d'Or_02Jun17

 

43159_male_Côte-d'Or_02Jun17

 

43210_male_Côte-d'Or_02Jun17

 

43144_female?_Côte-d'Or_02Jun17

 

15933_female_Côte-d'Or_05Jun09

 

15954_female_Côte-d'Or_05Jun09

 

43192_male_Côte-d'Or_02Jun17