Large Blue (Maculinea arion)

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2011 photos highlighted in green. Click on any photo to go to an enlarged picture, or simply scroll down the page.

21991_male_Hautes-Alpes_12Jul10 27108_female_Hautes-Alpes_14Jul11 12215_female_Hautes-Alpes_8Jul08
2084_female_Isère_30Jun06 25536_female_Alpes-Maritimes_08Jun11 17722_male_Hautes-Alpes_10Jul09
 
27104_female_Hautes-Alpes_14Jul11 12817_female?_Isère_12Jul08  

This species seems to be quite widespread in France. I have seen arion in a number of places in southern France, often at high altitudes such as 1800m, but never more than one or two at each location. The underside of fresh specimens is quite breathtakingly silvery blue and it is noticeably larger and darker than most blues, making it quite easy to spot in flight. Unusually, nearly all the specimens I have seen have been females, often egg-laying. High altitude forms are often quite dark, of the form obscura, where the dark upf spots extend and sometimes merge with the dark margins. There are also intermediate forms.

 

The larval hostplant is various species of Thyme, principally Large Thyme (Thymus pulegioides).

On a related theme, arion has been very successfully re-introduced into the UK using Swedish stock, with 10,000 individuals reportedly flying in 2006, and doing well as at 2011; UK Butterfly Conservation are to be congratulated on this achievement, especially as arion has a larval stage that is entirely dependent on a complex relationship with ants of the myrmica genus. In short, no ants, no arion. This was the big breakthrough - manage the habitat for the ants, not for arion or its larval hostplant.

 

In the new European taxonomy, this species now has the scientific name Phengaris arion.

ref sex

observations

alt. m
21991 M

a rare opportunity to get a shot of a male upperside.

1990
27108 F a very dusky female, or at least I suspect it is a female based on body length and shape. 27104 is the underside. 2020
12215 F

a female, as evidenced by the body shape, and heavier black markings, especially the borders.

1990
2084 F

this female is slightly worn with limited blue scaling principally in the post-discal areas on both wings. The uph margin is split into clear white-ringed spots, with the upf usual "splashes" being VERY vestigial, with only the cell spot discernible. It is also sitting on the larval hostplant Thymus pulegioides. If I hadn't seen the underside, I would be seriously scratching my head over this one, but it was clearly arion.

1020
25536 F a particularly heavily marked female. 1080
17722 M?

very odd. A dark and rather dirty ground colour and a strong basal blue flush. It can only be arion, as the markings are just too strong for rebeli.

2100
27104 F a female underside, despite the quite a strong bluish-grey ground colour and strong basal blue flush. The body length does seem to confirm female, though. 27108 is the upperside. 2020
12817 F?

a female, fairly typical arion in terms of markings. At least I have assumed 12817 to be female based on the colouring, but the body length suggests male, so maybe the body length is a more reliable indicator of sex than the colouring.

1020

 

21991_male_Hautes-Alpes_12Jul10

 

27108_female_Hautes-Alpes_14Jul11

 

12215_female_Hautes-Alpes_8Jul08

 

2084_female_Isère_30Jun06

 

25536_female_Alpes-Maritimes_08Jun11

 

17722_male_Hautes-Alpes_10Jul09

 

27104_male_Hautes-Alpes_14Jul11

 

12817_female?_Isère_12Jul08