Tree Grayling (Hipparchia statilinus)

next page           back to list

2011 photos highlighted in green. Click on any photo to go to an enlarged picture, or simply scroll down the page.

9383_male_Var_30Aug07 3592_male_Var_10Aug06 23607_female_Var_2Sep10
14378_female_Var_20Sep08 14100_female_Var_2Sep08 9555_pair_Var_5Sep07

On previous trips to southern Var in July I had seen statilinus only occasionally and in limited numbers and had assumed it to be not an abundant species. Lafranchis gives the flight period as August to mid-October, while T&L says the main flight period is late July to early August in southern localities, but having spent several recent summers in Var, it does not seem to emerge much before early August and its peak emergence was clearly in September when it became extremely widespread and common.

The underside is quite variable, especially the unh discal line, which is much stronger in the male which has a lighter post-discal band, giving a greater contrast, and the female often has a very faint discal line, sometimes almost non-existent. Statilinus often flies in company with the False Grayling (Arethusana arethusa). It really is a mis-named butterfly as it has very little connection with trees, usually settling in hot weather on roads or low ground, often stones and rocks, but usually in positions which make getting photos difficult.
ref sex

observations

alt. m
9383 M

a male, even though there is limited contrast. The just-visible body looks quite long, indicating male.

780
3592 M

a male, quite fresh and with a nice clear discal line.

780
23607 F

a female, as indicated by the weak discal line.

780
14378 F

a dull and rather battered female, interesting because it is egg-laying, although not clear on what.

70
14100 F

a more attractive female with nice light contrasted markings.

920
9555 PAIR

a pair engaged in courtship, hence the open wings. The male is on the left and the female on the right with open wings, clearly identifiable from the upperside markings as female, as well on body shape.

920

 

9383_male_Var_30Aug07

 

3592_male_Var_10Aug06

 

23607_female_Var_2Sep10

 

14378_female_Var_20Sep08

 

14100_female_Var_2Sep08

 

9555_pair_Var_5Sep07