Geranium Argus (Eumedonia eumedon)

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2011 photos highlighted in green. Click on any photo to go to an enlarged picture, or simply scroll down the page.

11803_male_Alpes-Maritimes_30Jun08 21447_male_Alpes-Maritimes_5Jul10 22249_male_Hautes-Alpes_14Jul10
25663_female_Alpes-Maritimes_11Jun11 3084_male_Alpes-Maritimes_25Jul06 21454_female_Alpes-Maritimes_5Jul10
 
21471_pair_Alpes-Maritimes_5Jul10 25684_pair_Alpes-Maritimes_11Jun11  

An altitude specialist, over 750m and nearly always a lot higher. The uppersides of both sexes are brown, the male being plain brown and having no blue scales or lunules at all, whereas the female is indicated by a few uph marginal orange lunules. The defining characteristic of eumedon is the unh white streak from the cell spot, along v5 to the post-discal spot, and sometimes beyond. The underside markings are more distinct in the female, which also usually has a deeper brown ground colour. It is usually tied closely to the larval hostplant, various species of Geranium, principally Wood Crane's-bill (Geranium sylvaticum).

The converse is usually true, in that if it is not sitting on a Geranium, it is probably not eumedon. For an altitude butterfly, it tends to emerge quite early, from May onward, which may explain the degree of wear on the males in some of these photos taken in July.

 

In the new European taxonomy, this species now has the scientific name Aricia eumedon.

 
ref sex

observations

alt. m
11803  

a male, rather worn.

1875
21447  

rather fresher but still missing a chunk out of the hindwing.

1875
22249  

a male.

2040
25663   a female, as indicated by the faint orange lunules on the uph. 1900
3084  

an interesting Y-shaped discal spot on the unh.

1875
21454  

a female sitting on G. sylvaticum.

1875
21471  

a mating pair, female on the right. This shows the contrast between the undersides of the sexes, the male being rather greyer in ground colour and having rather less well-developed marginal lunules. The female is also fresher as is nearly always the case for mating pairs. They are on, I believe, G. sylvaticum.

1875
25684   a mating pair, the female on the left, looking rather greyer and more lightly marked than the norm for female eumedon. The male looks as if it is on its last legs. 1900

 

11803_male_Alpes-Maritimes_30Jun08

 

21447_male_Alpes-Maritimes_5Jul10

 

22249_male_Hautes-Alpes_14Jul10

 

25663_female_Alpes-Maritimes_11Jun11

 

3084_male_Alpes-Maritimes_25Jul06

 

21454_female_Alpes-Maritimes_5Jul10

 

21471_pair_Alpes-Maritimes_5Jul10

 

25684_pair_Alpes-Maritimes_11Jun11