Glandon Blue (Agriades glandon)
2011 photos highlighted in green. Click on any photo to go to an enlarged picture, or simply scroll down the page.
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Glandon is a high altitude species being found in the Alpes and the Pyrénées in France, the lower end of the altitude range being around 1800m. The male is a rather dull grey blue, but quite attractive nonetheless, and slightly smaller than the average Common Blue. It is not possible to confuse glandon with any other species in the Alpes, although the similar Gavarnie Blue (Agriades pyrenaicus) - which I have never seen - occurs in the Pyrénées. Glandon is often seen puddling, in fact I only ever seen males when they are puddling, when it is often sedentary and can be quite hard to spot on a grey stony surface. I had never seen a female until 2010 when I managed to see 21926; they appear to be very reclusive. Until 2008 I had only seen glandon in odd ones or twos at a few locations each year, but in 2009 it appeared in greater numbers in quite a few sites, and in 2010 I visited several places in the Alpes where it was relatively frequently-encountered and occasionally common; in one spot in the Queyras National Park there were some 50 or so puddling together. |
Having now seen good numbers of glandon, it seems to me to be quite variable in both the upperside and underside. The upperside seems to vary in the degree and darkness of the blue scales, some specimens appearing quite dark, and in the degree of marginal markings on the uph. The undersides seem to vary from the unh clean brown of 22330 to the dark grey basal suffusion of 22408. The underside markings are quite distinctive and unlike any other species in the western Alpes.
In the new European taxonomy, this species now has the scientific name Plebejus glandon. |
| ref | sex |
observations |
alt. m |
| 17613 | M | a very dark male, probably an effect of the high altitude. | 2100 |
| 17652 | M |
a slightly darker than average male, with quite pronounced uph marginal markings. |
2100 |
| 17770 | M | fairly normal, paler but still at the same altitude as the other two above. | 2100 |
| 22090 | M | limited blue scaling on the upf and quite well-developed uph marginal lunules. | 2020 |
| 22105 | M | fairly typical. | 2020 |
| 22200 | M | quite extensive uph blue scaling, well-defined thus suggesting a wide dark uph border, appearing not dissimilar to Silvery Argus (Pseudoaricia nicias). The upf and uph cell spots are also unusually large. | 2020 |
| 22309 | M | a rather dark male, with only vestigial uph marginal markings. | 2020 |
| 21926 | F | lacking the blue scaling of the male and appearing a rather dull cold brown. | 2020 |
| 17654 | M | slightly darker and more heavily marked than average. | 2100 |
| 17637 | M | fairly typical, seen at slightly lower altitude than the others on this page. | 1890 |
| 22330 | M | quite a clean unh brown ground colour. | 2040 |
| 22408 | M |
quite a dark grey unh and a strong, almost black, basal suffusion. |
2020 |
| 27009 | M | a brownish and lightly marked underside. | 2010 |
| 27139 | M | a rather pale and lightly marked underside. | 2040 |
17613_male_Hautes-Alpes_09Jul09
17652_male_Hautes-Alpes_09Jul09
17770_male_Hautes-Alpes_10Jul09
22090_male_Hautes-Alpes_14Jul10
22105_male_Hautes-Alpes_14Jul10
22200_male_Hautes-Alpes_14Jul10
22309_male_Hautes-Alpes_15Jul10
21926_female_Hautes-Alpes_11Jul10
17654_male_Hautes-Alpes_09Jul09
17637_male_Hautes-Alpes_09Jul09
22330_male_Hautes-Alpes_15Jul10
22408_male_Hautes-Alpes_15Jul10
27009_male_Hautes-Alpes_12Jul11
27139_male_Hautes-Alpes_14Jul11